The standardization of both norm-referenced and criterion-referenced tests were created to measure the skills and attributes of individuals in society. While these rankings reflect an individualistic society and the lack of family collaboration, it can easily misrepresent the individual as a whole, just as it did to Darryl Lester in the Larry P case.
Darryl Lester, the black child who was misrepresented, had a reading disability which was not comprehensively assessed which he then failed to pass the norm and was then put in a “mentally retarded” class. Below are the benefits and weaknesses of these tests from a structural point of view; where individuals like white children who have been privileged and in favour of many systems are able to fit into these standards, and children outside of this group fall short within these standards, creating a disconnect and further pushing society away from a state of equity.
Norm-referencing tests
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
·
based on children within a group
of similar age, language, culture, gender and income ·
The test aims to ensure that the
group is representative of the child
|
·
Representative sample often fails
to accurately represent the child ·
Test
questions are fundamentally Eurocentric in viewpoints ·
Its
measures are designed to compare students |
Criterion-referenced tests:
Strengths |
Weaknesses |
·
How
well they are able to reflect and assess the corresponding skill ·
Places
expectation on both teacher and student – general outcome
|
·
Universal
acceptable standards ·
Skill
and objective are based on program and subject that are fundamentally rooted
from westernized standpoint.
|
These tests fail to represent a diverse community and are not a “one-size-fits-all” approach. It is important to recognize that although they are trying to represent the child, it fails primarily on a structural level. A standardized test that was created by a white individual will favour this one group and is not inherently culturally competent, which fails to assess accurately; if the assessment questions are fundamentally flawed, radical progress won’t happen. Overall, they undermine the human experience; whether it be a norm-referenced or criterion-referenced, the problem although these are standardized tests, as educators and professionals within our professional pedagogy, it is vital that they are not held to a high standard and instead, viewed with a critical eye.
So, How Can
Educations Assess Without Testing? View Photo Below:
Listen to
the Larry P Podcast by clicking >>>>> HERE
HERE are 9 Anxiety Busters to support children during standardized testing
Courtesy of BrittanyC@NU
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